The .NET framework is a software technology that is directed towards connecting information, people, systems and devices seamlessly. The high level of software integration that has been attempted through use of XML web services enables the creation of small, discrete, building block types of applications. These applications are connected to other applications over the Internet.
The three primary components of the .NET architecture are the Common Language Runtime (CLR), the Common Type System (CTS), and the .NET Framework class libraries.
The CLR is essentially the runtime engine that executes .NET applications;
the CTS define all of the basic data types as well as the operations that can be performed on those data types। The .NET Framework class libraries is a base set of classes grouped into Namespaces that provide access to system resources as well as standard language capabilities, such as string manipulation, I/O, and numerical functions.
The three primary components of the .NET architecture are the Common Language Runtime (CLR), the Common Type System (CTS), and the .NET Framework class libraries.
The CLR is essentially the runtime engine that executes .NET applications;
the CTS define all of the basic data types as well as the operations that can be performed on those data types। The .NET Framework class libraries is a base set of classes grouped into Namespaces that provide access to system resources as well as standard language capabilities, such as string manipulation, I/O, and numerical functions.
The .NET Framework Class Library:
The .NET Framework class library contains a collection of programming classes that enable your applications to perform various functions. These classes are organized into related groupings referred to as Namespaces. As the name implies, all class names with a given Namespace must be unique.
The .NET Framework Namespaces use a dot notation syntax scheme to describe a hierarchical organization. This naming scheme allows developers to easily group together related classes as well as to extend the functionality of a Namespace in an organized and easy-to-understand manner. Namespaces adhere to the following naming pattern: companyname.technologyname.
One clear example of this is the Microsoft.Win32 Namespace, which is a Microsoft-created Namespace that contains classes that enable an application to access the Win32
Another example of this naming scheme within the .NET Framework is the System.Data Namespace, which is the root level of the ADO.NET classes.
CTS (Common Type System):
The CTS implements the formal specifications for the type system used by the .NET Framework. All data types represented by the CTS are objects. The CTS defines how a type is defined and the operators that it can accept. One of the primary goals of the CTS is to enable deep language integration by allowing code that's written in one language to be inherited and used by another language. Sharing a common system of data types is one of the most fundamental building blocks that enable this to happen.
CLR (Common Language Runtime):
CLR is basically to load and run ।NET applications. The CLR marks a big change from Microsoft's earlier methods of software development where your application glues together many separate components in order to perform various functions. In many ways, the CLR is analogous to Java's JVM (Java Virtual Machine) or to VB 6's MSVBSM.DLL in that it's a runtime layer over the operating system.
The .NET Framework class library contains a collection of programming classes that enable your applications to perform various functions. These classes are organized into related groupings referred to as Namespaces. As the name implies, all class names with a given Namespace must be unique.
The .NET Framework Namespaces use a dot notation syntax scheme to describe a hierarchical organization. This naming scheme allows developers to easily group together related classes as well as to extend the functionality of a Namespace in an organized and easy-to-understand manner. Namespaces adhere to the following naming pattern: companyname.technologyname.
One clear example of this is the Microsoft.Win32 Namespace, which is a Microsoft-created Namespace that contains classes that enable an application to access the Win32
Another example of this naming scheme within the .NET Framework is the System.Data Namespace, which is the root level of the ADO.NET classes.
CTS (Common Type System):
The CTS implements the formal specifications for the type system used by the .NET Framework. All data types represented by the CTS are objects. The CTS defines how a type is defined and the operators that it can accept. One of the primary goals of the CTS is to enable deep language integration by allowing code that's written in one language to be inherited and used by another language. Sharing a common system of data types is one of the most fundamental building blocks that enable this to happen.
CLR (Common Language Runtime):
CLR is basically to load and run ।NET applications. The CLR marks a big change from Microsoft's earlier methods of software development where your application glues together many separate components in order to perform various functions. In many ways, the CLR is analogous to Java's JVM (Java Virtual Machine) or to VB 6's MSVBSM.DLL in that it's a runtime layer over the operating system.
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